Thousands of Christians from across Arunachal Pradesh gathered at Borum ground near Itanagar on March 6 for a day-long peaceful protest against the implementation of the Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act (APFRA) 1978.
The demonstrators, organised under the Arunachal Christian Forum (ACF), are demanding the complete repeal of what they describe as a "draconian act" that they believe targets the Christian community.
"This is against the constitution and will target the peace-loving Christian community of the state," said Tarh Miri, President of the ACF.
The protest comes amid growing tensions over the decades-old legislation. The ACF initially planned to demonstrate near the state assembly during its budget session but was denied permission by local authorities.
Despite two meetings between ACF representatives and Home Minister Mama Natung, the discussions have reportedly been inconclusive.
Chief Minister Pema Khandu has defended the law, stating it "will not harm any religion" and was enacted in 1978 to protect indigenous faith practitioners from conversion. He emphasised that the legislation aims to preserve the state's cultural heritage.
The controversy has created a divide within the state. Followers of the indigenous Donyi Polo faith (Sun and Moon worshippers) support the implementation of APFRA, while Christian groups remain firmly opposed.
Some protesters expressed concerns that the revival of this previously inactive legislation represents what they see as a politically motivated agenda. Several demonstrators warned that divisive policies could potentially lead to unrest similar to what occurred in neighbouring Manipur.
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