Assam: Traditional Bulbuli fight resumes in Hajo after 9 years on Magh Bihu

In a blend of tradition and controversy, the traditional Bulbuli fight has made a spirited return to Hajo after nine years on the festive occasion of Magh Bihu, while also reigniting discussions on cultural practices and animal welfare.

The festival, held at the historic Hayagrib Madhab Mandir, was banned by the Supreme Court nearly a decade ago following an application filed by the Animal Welfare Board of India. Citing concerns under various provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 and Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960, the court had put a halt to the traditional bird fights that were once an integral part of local festivities.

Speaking to India Today NE, a participant expressed, “It's the Bulbuli bird fight, a tradition that was banned for nine years. Today, it feels great that it's started again. The event typically takes place between two villages, Sonari village and Bhorali village. The winner is determined by whichever village's Bulbuli bird emerges victorious. It's a joyous occasion to witness this age-old tradition coming back to life”.

In a recent ground report, it was observed that the resumption of the Bulbuli fight signifies a reconnection with cultural roots for the community in Hajo. The festival, known for its unique expression of joy and festivity, holds a special place in the hearts of the locals, reflecting age-old customs and traditions.

The Head Priest of the Temple shared, "We cannot pinpoint the exact commencement, but it began a century ago in connection with our traditional games, intended to bring joy to God. It's a festive sport, specifically organized on Sankranti, marking the start of the Magh month. The event takes place in the presence of Lord Vishnu, and it is widely believed that even Lord Vishnu takes delight in this game."

However, the revival of the festival has sparked a question on the ethical treatment of animals. The Supreme Court's previous ban highlighted concerns about potential cruelty, leading to calls for adherence to contemporary animal welfare standards.

The Head Priest further clarified, "In reality, what happens here is that two birds engage in a playful tussle over a banana. They only fight when the banana is withheld from them. Once the game concludes, we release the birds. There's no cruelty involved in our tradition”.

Advocates for animal welfare argue that the traditional practice may need to be reconsidered in light of evolving ethical standards. Meanwhile, supporters of the festival stress its cultural significance and argue for a balanced approach that respects both tradition and animal welfare.

As the Bulbuli fight resumes in Hajo, it unfolds as more than a festival; it's a narrative that delves into the intricate dynamics between tradition, cultural identity, and ethical considerations, prompting a community to find a delicate balance that respects its heritage while addressing contemporary concerns. The festival's return serves as a catalyst for ongoing discussions on preserving cultural practices while ensuring the humane treatment of animals.