Charyapads: First Assamese written literature

Mar 04, 2024

Charyapads are the first literary representation of the Assamese language during its development. are the first literary representation of the Assamese language during its development.

1st Assamese written literature

These are mystical poems or songs composed between the 8th and 12th centuries by Buddhist mystics called Siddhacharyas.

Mystery Inside

Charyapad or Gitbo is the hymn of Dharma Sadhana of all Tantric Sahajani Buddhists. Analyzing the word "Charyapad" it is seen that the word "Charya" is terminological.

Mixed Literature

Many scriptures of Tantric Buddhism refer to the word "charya". The word "charya" in Tibetan language is equivalent to the word "Achara" in the Sanskrit language.

Tantric Buddhism

The Charyapadas bridge the gap between Sanskrit and Assamese literature. While heavily influenced by Sanskrit vocabulary and aesthetics, they showcase the emergence of a distinct Assamese literary voice, paving the way for a rich literary tradition.

Linguistic and Literary Bridge

The Charyapadas are known for their unique structure, characterized by a blend of Sanskrit and vernacular elements. They utilize a specific meter and rhyme scheme, contributing significantly to the development of Assamese poetic forms and establishing a foundation for future literary works.

Unique Poetic Form

The Charyapadas continue to be studied and celebrated in Assam and beyond. They inspire contemporary Assamese writers and musicians, serving as a source of cultural pride and identity.

Enduring Legacy