Dermatomyositis and its Treatment

18Feb,2024

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Dermatomyositis is a rare autoimmune disease that primarily affects the muscles and skin. It is characterized by inflammation of the muscles (myositis) and skin rash.

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What is Dermatomyositis ?

The primary treatment for dermatomyositis involves corticosteroids, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system's response.

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Corticosteroids

In cases where corticosteroids alone are not sufficient, additional immunosuppressive drugs like methotrexate, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil may be prescribed to control the immune system

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Immunosuppressant Medications

Skin symptoms, including rashes, may be treated with topical medications, such as corticosteroid creams, to alleviate discomfort and reduce skin inflammation.

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Topical Treatments

Physical therapy is crucial for maintaining muscle strength and flexibility. It helps patients manage muscle weakness, improve mobility, and prevent joint stiffness.

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Physical Therapy

Occupational therapy may be recommended to assist individuals in adapting their daily activities and routines to cope with muscle weakness and joint problems.

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Occupational Therapy

Since skin involvement is common, sun protection measures, such as using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, are essential to manage and prevent skin rashes.

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Sun Protection