June 25, 2024
Sikkim was traditionally ruled by the Namgyal dynasty under a monarchy. It maintained relative autonomy as a protectorate of British India and later after independence, as a protectorate of independent India.
Sikkim signed a treaty with India in 1950, which defined its status as a protectorate of India. This treaty allowed India to manage Sikkim's external affairs, defense, and communications while maintaining its internal autonomy.
Over time, there were growing movements within Sikkim questioning the monarchy's legitimacy and advocating for democratic reforms. This led to internal political tensions and shifts.
In 1975, amidst political turmoil and a referendum that favored integration, Sikkim's monarchy was abolished, and the state officially became the 22nd state of the Indian Union.
India saw strategic benefits in integrating Sikkim, especially given its sensitive location between India and China. Administrative integration also brought developmental benefits to Sikkim, aligning it more closely with the broader economic and political framework of India.