29 Oct,2023
Gaza is a small coastal enclave in the eastern Mediterranean, bordered by Israel to the east and Egypt to the south.
It is densely populated, with over 2 million residents, primarily Palestinians.
Since 2007, Gaza has been governed by Hamas, an Islamist Palestinian political and military organization, following a split with the Palestinian Authority, which governs the West Bank.
Gaza has been under an Israeli blockade since 2007, which restricts the movement of people and goods, leading to significant economic and humanitarian challenges.
Gaza has experienced multiple conflicts with Israel, including wars in 2008-2009, 2012, and 2014, resulting in significant casualties and damage.
The economy in Gaza is largely dependent on international aid, with high unemployment and limited access to resources, hindering development.
Healthcare and education in Gaza face significant challenges due to the blockade and conflict, leading to shortages in medical supplies and educational resources.
Gaza is home to many Palestinian refugees and their descendants who were displaced during the Arab-Israeli conflicts of the mid-20th century.
Gaza faces chronic shortages of clean water and electricity, exacerbating living conditions for its residents.
Tensions in Gaza persist, with intermittent violence and negotiations aimed at finding a long-term solution to the region's challenges.