11 Jan, 2024
Hoolock gibbons (Genus: Hoolock) are native to the forests of Southeast Asia, primarily found in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, and China.
There are two recognized species of Hoolock gibbons: the Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock) and the Eastern Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys).
The Hoolock gibbon population faces threats due to habitat loss, fragmentation, and hunting.The conservation status varies between species and subspecies, with the Western Hoolock Gibbon listed as Endangered, and the Eastern Hoolock Gibbon listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
Hoolock gibbons are arboreal primates, spending most of their time in the trees. They have long arms and a specialized form of locomotion known as brachiation, swinging from branch to branch.
Hoolock gibbons typically form monogamous pairs, consisting of a male and a female, along with their offspring.
Gibbons, including Hoolock gibbons, have been present in the region for millions of years, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological balance of their habitats.
Various conservation organizations and governmental agencies are actively involved in initiatives to protect Hoolock gibbons and their habitats.