History of International Women Day

5Mar,2024

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International Women's Day (IWD) has its roots in the labor movement and socialist movements of the early 20th century. The first National Women's Day was organized by the Socialist movement in the United States on February 28, 1909.

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Origin

The idea to make it an international event came from German Marxist and advocate for women's rights, Clara Zetkin.

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Clara Zetkin's Proposal

The first International Women's Day was celebrated on March 19, 1911, in several European countries. Millions of men and women attended rallies to demand women's rights to work, vote, and hold public office.

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First International Women's Day

The date for International Women's Day was moved to March 8 in 1913 and has been celebrated on this day ever since. The change aimed to commemorate a strike by Russian women in Petrograd on March 8, 1917

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Shift to March 8

International Women's Day was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1977. Since then, it has become a global day of recognition and celebration.

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Official Recognition and UN Involvement

The official colors of International Women's Day are purple, green, and white, representing justice, dignity, hope, and purity.

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Purple, Green, and White