24 Jan, 2024
Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming sport that originated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is deeply rooted in the state's cultural and religious practices, often associated with the harvest festival of Pongal.
The main objective of Jallikattu is for participants (known as "tamers" or "veerans") to embrace and try to control a running bull by grabbing its hump and holding on to it as long as possible, or by removing flags attached to the bull's horns.
The bulls used in Jallikattu are a specific breed called "Jallikattu breeds" or "Pulikulam" and "Jersey." These bulls are selectively bred for their strength and agility, and they hold significant cultural importance in the region.
Jallikattu has faced controversies and legal challenges due to concerns about animal cruelty and the safety of participants. In 2014, the Supreme Court of India imposed a ban on Jallikattu, but it was lifted in 2017 after protests and demands from the public in Tamil Nadu.
Post the ban, there have been efforts to regulate and introduce safety measures for both participants and bulls during Jallikattu events. Guidelines include veterinary checks, proper fencing, and restrictions on the use of certain implements by tamers.
The ban on Jallikattu sparked widespread protests in Tamil Nadu, with many arguing that the sport is an integral part of their cultural heritage and identity. The protests, often led by youth, resulted in the overturning of the ban in 2017.
Jallikattu is seen by many as a symbol of Tamil pride and resilience against perceived external interference in their cultural practices. The passionate support for the sport reflects the deep emotional and cultural connections people in Tamil Nadu have with Jallikattu.