Journey through the Timeless Ruins of Rabdentse in Sikkim

28 Nov,2023

Rabdentse served as the second capital of the Kingdom of Sikkim from 1670 to 1814, until it was destroyed by the Gurkha army, leaving behind captivating ruins.

Historical Significance

The Rabdentse ruins are an integral part of a Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit, connecting various monasteries like Dubdi, Norbugang Chorten, Tashiding, Pemayangtse, Sanga Choeling, and the sacred Khecheopalri Lake.

Buddhist Pilgrimage Circuit

Phuntsog Namgyal, the first Chogyal of Sikkim, shifted the capital from Yuksom to Rabdentse in 1670, marking a period of peace and prosperity in Sikkim's history.

Chogyal Reign

The succession after Phuntsog Namgyal's death led to political turmoil, involving his son Chador Namgyal, who, after facing exile in Tibet, returned to reclaim his lost territory with Tibetan support.

Political Intrigues

Bhutanese involvement in Sikkim's affairs during the succession led to territorial losses for Sikkim, with subsequent intervention by Tibet to resolve the disputes.

Bhutanese Conflict

Chador Namgyal, proficient in Buddhism and Tibetan literature, faced a tragic end as he was murdered in 1716, leading to further conflicts within the Namgyal Dynasty.

Tragic Murder of Chador Namgyal

Gurmed Namgyal, Chador's son, fortified Rabdentse against Nepalese and Bhutanese invasions, facing challenges during his reign.

Gurmed Namgyal's Reign

Gurmed Namgyal's death without legitimate heirs led to the continuation of the Namgyal Dynasty through a unique story involving a nun at Sanga Choeling, ensuring the dynasty's perpetuation.

Legacy of Namgyal Dynasty

The summer season from March to May offers an ideal time to explore Rabdentse Ruins, with pleasant weather ranging between 7°C to 28°C, providing a comfortable and enchanting experience for visitors.

Best Time to Visit