13 Jan, 2024
The Khasi community is one of the indigenous communities of Northeast India, primarily residing in the Khasi Hills of the Indian state of Meghalaya. The Khasi Hills are known for their lush greenery and are an integral part of the northeastern region.
The Khasi people have their own language called Khasi, which belongs to the Austroasiatic family. They also have a rich cultural heritage, with traditional dances, music, and festivals playing a significant role in their social life.
One distinctive feature of the Khasi community is their matrilineal social structure. Inheritance and family lineage are traced through the maternal line, and women often play key roles in decision-making within the family.
The majority of the Khasi people adhere to their traditional indigenous religious beliefs. They follow a form of animism, worshiping nature and various deities. Sacred groves and natural formations hold special significance in their spiritual practices.
Agriculture is a vital aspect of the Khasi economy and way of life. Terrace farming is a common practice in the hilly terrain, where they cultivate crops such as rice, potatoes, and various fruits. Traditional farming methods often involve community cooperation.
Apart from being matrilineal, Khasi society is organized into clans, each with its own name and specific identity. The clan system is an essential aspect of their social structure, contributing to the sense of identity and community bonding.
Cherrapunji, a region within the Khasi Hills, is famous for its living root bridges. These bridges, made from the roots of trees, are a unique example of sustainable engineering and are an iconic representation of the Khasi people's deep connection with nature.