09 Dec,2023
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This large crane is found in parts of Mongolia, China, South Korea, Siberian Russia, and Kazakhstan. Like all cranes, they are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, seeds, roots, plants, and small animals.
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Black-necked cranes are the world’s only alpine cranes and spend their summers on the slopes of the Himalaya mountain range at elevations up to 16,000 feet above sea level.
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Similar in size to the white-naped but a little heavier and with a wider wingspan, the common crane (also called the Eurasian crane) is a large and stately bird.
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The Sandhill crane is one of the largest crane species in North America, with a habitat range extending into extreme northeastern Siberia as well. The common name is derived from Nebraska’s Sandhill region, which the birds frequent.
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The Brolga, or Australian crane, is one of the largest crane species in Oceania, with breeding populations in north and eastern Australia and New Guinea.
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Also called the snow crane, the Siberian crane is a large bird with unique coloration. The forehead, face, and sides of the head are covered in red skin, the majority of the plumage is white, the wingtips are black, and the legs are pinkish-red.
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The whooping crane edges out the sandhill crane for the title of the tallest crane in North America by a handful of cm. It is recognized by its “whooping” vocalizations and, like many other crane species, is a migratory bird.
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The red-crowned crane (also known as the Manchurian crane or Japanese crane) takes the number three spot for largest crane in the world. Despite ceding the number one and two spots to taller birds, the red-crowned is often thought of as the heaviest of all cranes.
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The wattled crane is the second-largest crane in the world and lives in sub-Saharan Africa. They have been spotted in at least 11 countries, but the largest population occurs in the Okavango Delta in Botswana.
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The largest crane species in the world is the Sarus crane. This massive non-migratory crane is found in parts of the Indian subcontinent, Australia, and Southeast Asia.
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