September 14, 2024
Snake venom isn't a single substance but a complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and other compounds. Each species has a unique cocktail, tailored to its hunting and defensive strategies.
While all snake venom is toxic, its effects can vary widely. Some venoms primarily cause paralysis, while others can lead to blood clotting disorders or tissue destruction.
The evolution of snake venom is closely tied to the evolution of their prey. As prey species developed resistance to certain toxins, snakes evolved new ones to keep up.
Some components of snake venom have been studied for potential medical applications. For example, certain enzymes found in venom can be used to break down blood clots, making them useful in treating stroke and heart attacks.
Not all snakebites result in immediate pain or symptoms. Some species have venoms that act slowly, allowing the snake to escape before the victim realizes they've been bitten.