30 Oct,2023
Mizoram was originally a part of the greater Assam state, which included several northeastern regions, before India's independence in 1947.
Post-independence, the northeastern region underwent administrative changes, and the Lushai Hills, which is the present-day Mizoram, was part of Assam.
The Mizo people, predominantly inhabiting the Lushai Hills, began to demand separate administrative status due to cultural and ethnic differences with the Assamese population.
The Mizo National Famine Front (MNFF), led by Laldenga, was instrumental in voicing these demands and pushing for autonomy.
The Mizo District Council was established in 1952, which granted a degree of self-governance to the Mizo people within the framework of Assam.
In the early 1960s, the Mizo National Front (MNF) was formed by Laldenga, aiming for full-fledged statehood for Mizoram.
The MNF initiated an armed insurgency against the Indian government, leading to a prolonged conflict known as the Mizo insurgency.
After years of negotiations, a peace accord called the Mizo Accord was signed in 1986 between the Indian government and the MNF, which granted Mizoram statehood within the Indian Union.
Mizoram officially became a union territory on February 20, 1987, and then a full-fledged state on February 20, 1987.
Mizoram's formation as a state marked a significant milestone in the journey of India's federalism, recognizing the unique cultural and ethnic identity of the Mizo people within the Indian Union.