Mossad was established in 1949, shortly after the founding of the State of Israel. Its full name is "HaMossad leModiʿin uleTafkidim Meyuḥadim," which translates to "The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations."
Formation
Mossad's primary mission is intelligence gathering, covert operations, and counter-terrorism. It plays a crucial role in Israel's national security.
Mission
The agency is led by a Director, who is appointed by the Prime Minister of Israel. The identity of the Mossad Director is typically kept classified.
Leadership
Notable Operations
Mossad has been involved in various high-profile operations, including the capture of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Argentina in 1960 and the rescue of hostages from the Entebbe Airport in Uganda in 1976.
Espionage
Mossad has a reputation for its prowess in espionage, including the use of agents, spies, and advanced technology to gather intelligence.
Counter-Terrorism
The agency is also responsible for combating terrorism and threats against Israel, both domestically and internationally.
Covert Operations
Mossad is known for its secrecy and ability to conduct covert operations worldwide. These operations can include assassinations, sabotage, and cyber-attacks.
Training
Mossad agents undergo rigorous training in various fields, including intelligence analysis, combat, and languages, to prepare them for their missions.
Relations with Other Agencies
Mossad collaborates with intelligence agencies from friendly nations and shares information when it aligns with Israel's interests.
Controversy
Over the years, Mossad's actions have sometimes sparked controversy and diplomatic tensions, particularly when they involve operations on foreign soil.