Most Cruel Women Rulers in History Who Shaped and Shocked the World

Jan9,2025

Known as the only female emperor of China, Wu Zetian ruled ruthlessly, eliminating rivals, including family members, to consolidate her power.

Empress Wu Zetian (China, 7th Century)  

Dubbed "Bloody Mary," her reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, leading to the execution of over 280 religious dissenters.

Queen Mary I (England, 16th Century)  

Accused of orchestrating the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, she played a role in the killing of thousands of Huguenots during France's religious wars.

Catherine de Medici (France, 16th Century)  

Known as the "Mad Queen," her reign saw brutal oppression, mass executions, and a reign of terror that decimated Madagascar’s population.

Queen Ranavalona I (Madagascar, 19th Century) 

Infamously known as the "Blood Countess," she allegedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young girls, believing their blood would preserve her youth.

Elizabeth Báthory (Hungary, 16th-17th Century)  

As a de facto ruler, her policies and intrigue led to widespread corruption, rebellion, and suffering during the late Qing Dynasty.

Empress Cixi (China, 19th-20th Century)  

Although celebrated for her role in the Spanish unification, her reign saw the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition, leading to the persecution and expulsion of Jews and Muslims.

Queen Isabella I (Spain, 15th Century)