07 Nov,2023
The Codex Gigas is one of the largest surviving medieval manuscripts in the world, measuring 36 inches (91 cm) in height, 20 inches (50 cm) in width, and approximately 9 inches (23 cm) in thickness.
It was created in the early 13th century in the Benedictine monastery of Podlažice, located in what is now the Czech Republic. The monastery was later moved to Břevnov Monastery in Prague.
The Codex Gigas contains the entire Latin Vulgate Bible, various historical and theological texts, medical remedies, and a famous illustration of the Devil, which has contributed to its eerie nickname.
One of the most well-known features of the manuscript is a large, full-page illustration of the Devil on folio 290v. This image earned it the moniker "Devil's Bible."
Legend has it that the Codex Gigas was created in a single night by a monk who made a pact with the Devil to finish it. This is likely a tall tale, but it adds to the manuscript's mystique.
The identity of the scribe who created the Codex Gigas remains unknown. However, some experts believe it may have been written by a single monk due to the remarkable consistency in the handwriting.
Today, the Codex Gigas is housed in the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm. It was taken as loot during the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century.
The manuscript's pages are made from vellum, which is parchment made from the skin of calves. It contains 310 leaves or 620 pages.
In addition to its religious content, the Codex Gigas includes texts like "The Chronicle of Bohemians" and "The Laws of the Benedictine Order." These texts provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the time.
The Codex Gigas has been the subject of extensive research and preservation efforts to study its content and ensure its long-term survival. It remains a significant artifact in the study of medieval manuscripts and religious history.