14 Nov,2023
Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas that connects the Indian state of Sikkim with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It was a part of the ancient Silk Road and was reopened for trade in 2006 after being closed for several decades.
The border between Sikkim and Tibet (China) has been a historical point of contention. The region was a matter of dispute between India and China, leading to a brief border conflict in 1967.
Given the historical tensions, there is a significant military presence on both sides of the border. The Line of Actual Control (LAC) serves as the de facto border in the region.
The Chumbi Valley, located near the tri-junction of India, Bhutan, and China, is a strategically important area. It is a narrow strip of land that connects the Indian state of Sikkim with the rest of India.
India and China have engaged in various rounds of border talks to resolve the boundary issues. These talks have been ongoing for several years, with periodic tensions flaring up, especially in areas like Doklam, which is not far from Sikkim.
Despite the geopolitical tensions, there have been efforts to promote trade and cultural exchanges between Sikkim and Tibet. The Nathu La Pass, when open, facilitates limited trade and pilgrimage.