Pygmy falcons (Polihierax semitorquatus) are the smallest raptors in Africa and one of the smallest falcons in the world. They typically measure about 19-20 cm (7.5-8 inches) in length, with a wingspan of around 30-35 cm (12-14 inches).
Credit: Google Images
These falcons are found in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in savannas, scrublands, and arid regions. They are often spotted in acacia woodland areas, where they nest in abandoned nests of other birds, such as sociable weaver birds.
Credit: Google Images
Pygmy falcons primarily feed on insects, especially termites, grasshoppers, and other small prey. They are known to perch on termite mounds, using them as vantage points to spot prey.
Credit: Google Images
Unlike many other falcon species, pygmy falcons are often found in pairs or small family groups. They are cooperative breeders, meaning that offspring from previous broods may remain with the breeding pair to assist in raising subsequent chicks.
Credit: Google Images
Pygmy falcons are known for their unique nesting habits. They often utilize abandoned nests of other birds, particularly those of sociable weaver birds. These nests provide them with shelter and protection from predators.
Credit: Google Images
Despite their small size, pygmy falcons are formidable predators in their own right. However, they are vulnerable to larger birds of prey, such as eagles and larger falcons, as well as terrestrial predators like snakes and mammals.
Credit: Google Images
Despite its small size, the falcon could use its sharp talons and beak to harass or distract the cobra, aiming for vulnerable areas like the eyes or head.
Credit- wild_safari_wonders/Insta page