Ravana was the powerful and intelligent king of Lanka (modern-day Sri Lanka), which he had acquired through his might and devotion to Lord Shiva.
King of Lanka
Ravana is often depicted with ten heads, symbolizing his immense knowledge and intelligence.
Ten Heads
Perhaps his most notorious act, Ravana abducted Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, which is a central event in the epic Ramayana. This action is often cited as evidence of his villainous nature.
Abduction of Sita
Ravana is considered a demon (Asura) in Hindu mythology, often portrayed as an antagonist to gods and humans.
Demon King
In the epic Ramayana, Ravana is ultimately defeated by Lord Rama in a battle that symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.
Defeated by Lord Rama
Despite his negative actions, Ravana is also known for his deep devotion to Lord Shiva. He is credited with composing the Shiva Tandava Stotram, a famous hymn praising Lord Shiva.
Devotion to Lord Shiva
Ravana was a highly learned scholar, an accomplished musician, and a skilled ruler who brought prosperity to Lanka during his rule.
Scholar and Musician
Some interpretations of the Ramayana suggest that Ravana's actions were driven by complex motivations, including his desire for revenge against perceived injustices.
Complex Motivations
Some versions of the story highlight virtues in Ravana's character, such as his loyalty to his sister Surpanakha and his adherence to a strict code of ethics.
Ravana's Virtues
Ravana is often seen as a symbol of the duality of human nature, capable of both great intelligence and profound evil, making him a complex and intriguing character in Hindu mythology.