Reasons why Assam witnesses flood every year

Flood-prone areas in Assam contribute to the state's annual flooding.

The topography of Assam, with its floodplains surrounded by mountains, exacerbates the flooding caused by the Brahmaputra River.

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Sediment deposition from the Brahmaputra River, resulting from its velocity drop and seismic activity, contributes to flooding and erosion.

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The Brahmaputra River receives water from melting glaciers and monsoon rains, leading to increased water flow and floods

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River water from other states, such as Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya, adds to the flooding in Assam.

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Bank erosion induced by the Brahmaputra River contributes to devastating floods, particularly in low-lying areas.

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Man-made factors like human settlement, deforestation, and population growth in watershed areas increase sediment deposition.

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Slash-and-burn farming practices and land erosion in hilly regions contribute to soil and crop material flowing into the river basin.

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Seismic activity and landslides in Assam and the northeastern region raise riverbeds and cause debris accumulation.

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Climate change impacts, including rapid glacier melting, intensify flooding in Assam.

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