Gandhi conducted numerous personal experiments to improve himself morally and spiritually. These experiments included vows of silence, fasting, and celibacy.
Experiments in Self-Improvement
Gandhi was a staunch opponent of the caste system and worked to eradicate untouchability. He undertook numerous activities to bridge caste divides, such as cleaning toilets and promoting inter-caste marriages.
Challenging Caste System
Gandhi's personal life exemplified simplicity. He lived in ashrams, wore simple clothing, and practiced minimalism. He believed in leading a life of austerity.
Simplicity of Living
Gandhi was a strong advocate of Khadi (handspun and handwoven cloth) as a means of promoting self-reliance, supporting rural livelihoods, and resisting British industrial products.
Promotion of Khadi
Gandhi held unconventional views on modern medicine and believed in the power of natural remedies, fasting, and a simple lifestyle to maintain good health.
Critique of Modern Medicine
For a significant portion of his life, Gandhi did not have a fixed place of residence. He moved between ashrams and places where his work took him.
No Fixed Abode
Gandhi believed in the empowerment of rural communities. He championed the idea of self-sustaining village economies and emphasized the importance of agriculture.
Rural Empowerment
Gandhi had deep respect for all religions and often quoted from various religious texts in his speeches and writings. He believed in religious pluralism and universal truths.
Respect for All Religions
Gandhi experimented with his diet, including periods of fruitarianism and a strict vegetarian diet. He believed in the close connection between diet and spiritual well-being.
Experiments with Diet
Gandhi was an advocate for women's rights and actively worked to improve the status of women in Indian society, including promoting women's education and participation in the independence movement.