Sikkim's Ethnic Tribes And Their Origins

Feb 20 2024

Considered the original inhabitants of Sikkim, they're deeply connected to the land and hold strong animistic beliefs. Skilled basket weavers and musicians, they celebrate festivals like Chamong and Nye-Shi.

Lepcha

Migrating from Tibet, they brought their language and Buddhist traditions. Known for their entrepreneurial spirit and vibrant festivals like Losar, they contribute significantly to Himalayan trade.

Bhutia

Primarily inhabiting western Sikkim, their rich oral history and folktales are renowned. Their unique script, Limbu Bansa, reflects their cultural distinctiveness.

Limbu

Representing the largest ethnic group, they excel in agriculture and hold deep reverence for nature. Their festivals like Sakhewa and Dussehra showcase their vibrant culture.

Rai

Known for their bravery and martial prowess, they migrated from Nepal. Their distinct dialect and musical instruments like the Tunglung add to Sikkim's cultural diversity.

Gurung

Primarily residing in the northern region, they're skilled farmers and traders. Their festive attire and energetic dances like Tamang Selo contribute to the state's cultural vibrancy.

Tamang

Renowned for their agricultural expertise and traditional knowledge, they inhabit the southern areas. Their distinct folk dances like Magar Chyang reflect their rich heritage.

Magar

Migrating from Nepal, they brought their artistic skills and architectural expertise. Their intricate metalwork and wood carvings adorn many Sikkimese landmarks.

Newar