Feb24,2024
The Indian Constitution, drafted by a diverse committee and adopted in 1950, stands as a testament to the nation's aspirations for a just and equitable society.
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It is the world's longest written Constitution. This elaborateness reflects the desire to address the complexities of India's diverse population, history, and geography.
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The Indian Constitution strikes a unique balance between rigidity and flexibility. Amending it requires a special procedure, ensuring stability. However, unlike some rigid constitutions, it can be amended when necessary,
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While described as federal, it incorporates unitary features like a single constitution, citizenship, and judiciary. This unique blend allows for a strong central government while respecting state autonomy
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The Constitution enshrines fundamental rights similar to other democracies, guaranteeing basic freedoms. However, it also includes Directive Principles of State Policy which are non-justiciable but guide the government towards achieving social and economic justice.
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Unlike the Western model of separation, India's secularism is positive guaranteeing equal respect and protection to all religions. This acknowledges the historical and cultural context of a nation with diverse faiths.
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While most constitutions focus on rights, India also emphasizes fundamental duties, reminding citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation and each other.
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The Constitution allows for emergency provisions during times of crisis, granting the central government extraordinary powers.
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The independent judiciary has the power to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. This serves as a crucial check against potential misuse of power and ensures adherence to the Constitution's core principles.
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