25 Nov,2023
Muga Silk, derived from the silkworm Antheraea assamensis, is exclusive to Assam. It is known for its natural golden color, which becomes more lustrous with age, making it one of the rarest and most prized silks in the world.
Also known as Ahimsa Silk, Eri Silk is produced without killing the silkworm. The Eri silkworm, Samia ricini, spins a cocoon open at both ends, allowing the pupa to emerge. This unique aspect makes Eri Silk a cruelty-free alternative and adds to its appeal.
Pat Silk, or Mulberry Silk, is produced from the larvae of the Bombyx mori silkworms, just like traditional silk. However, the rearing and weaving process in Assam imparts a unique texture and sheen to Pat Silk, distinguishing it from other Mulberry Silks.
The traditional handloom weaving techniques used in Assam are distinctive to the region. Skilled artisans employ intricate methods that have been passed down through generations, creating patterns and designs that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Assam.
The traditional attire of Assamese women, the Mekhela Chador, is made of Assam Silk. The unique designs, vibrant colors, and the lustrous texture of the silk make these sarees a symbol of Assamese culture and craftsmanship.
Assam Silk is often dyed using natural substances, showcasing the region's commitment to eco-friendly practices. Plants, flowers, and minerals are used to achieve a wide range of colors, adding to the organic and sustainable appeal of Assam Silk.
Assam Silk is deeply ingrained in the cultural identity of the region. The silk is often associated with festivals, weddings, and other significant ceremonies in Assam, making it a symbol of tradition, elegance, and craftsmanship.