8 Buddhist symbols and their meanings

23May,2024

Credit: Unsplash

The wheel comprises three main components: the hub, rim, and typically eight spokes. Its circular form symbolises completeness and perfection, echoing the teachings of Buddha.

Credit: Getty Images

The Dharma Wheel

In Vajrayana Buddhism, the conch symbolises the fearless proclamation of dharma's truth. It represents the spreading fame of Buddha's teaching in all directions, akin to the sound of a conch trumpet.

Credit: Freepik

The Conch Shell

The growth pattern of lotus symbolises the soul's journey from materialism's depths, through life's trials, to the enlightenment's radiant clarity.

The Lotus

Credit: Creative Commons

This symbol features two fish, often depicted vertically with heads facing each other. Originating as a pre-Buddhist emblem representing the sacred rivers Ganga and Yamuna, it holds significant cultural and spiritual meaning.

Credit: Getty Images

The Two Golden Fish

The endless knot is a graphic ornament made of intertwined lines, possibly evolving from an ancient naga symbol depicting stylized snakes. Since the knot has no beginning or end it symbolises the infinite wisdom of the Buddha.

Credit: Pixabay

The Endless Knot

The parasol is symbolised by the umbrella, casting a protective shadow. It also represents royalty and spiritual power that offers protection from the heart of emotional defilements.

Credit: Creative Commons

The Parasol

The symbol's meaning often revolves around storage and fulfilling material desires. Across various cultures' sagas and fairytales, there's a common motif of an endless vessel.

Credit: Asha McClendon/ Flickr

The Treasure Vase

The victory banner, a symbol of Buddha's enlightenment, signifies the triumph of knowledge over ignorance. Placed atop Mt. Meru by Buddha, it represents his victory over the universe.

Credit: Flickr

The Victory Banner