Why Do Females Have Cramps During Periods

13 Aug, 2024

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The uterus contracts to help shed its lining, causing cramping. These contractions are triggered by prostaglandins, hormone-like substances involved in pain and inflammation.

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Uterine Contractions

Elevated levels of prostaglandins can cause stronger and more painful uterine contractions, leading to more intense menstrual cramps.

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High Prostaglandin Levels

Uterine contractions can temporarily reduce blood flow to the uterus, leading to pain.

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Reduced Blood Flow

The shedding of the uterine lining can cause inflammation, which contributes to the sensation of cramping.

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Inflammation

A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing severe cramps and pelvic pain during menstruation.

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Endometriosis

A condition where the uterine lining grows into the muscle of the uterus, leading to painful cramps during menstruation.

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Adenomyosis

Noncancerous growths in the uterus can cause more intense cramping as the uterus contracts to expel its lining.

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Fibroids

An infection of the reproductive organs can cause severe menstrual cramps and pelvic pain.

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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

An infection of the reproductive organs can cause severe menstrual cramps and pelvic pain.

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Cervical Stenosis