Global Trend

On average, women tend to live longer than men globally.

The life expectancy gap between men and women varies by country but is typically between 5 to 7 years.

Life Expectancy Gap

Biological differences contribute to this gap. Women often have a hormonal advantage, with estrogen providing some protective health benefits.

Biological Factors

Riskier Behaviors

Men are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as smoking and heavy drinking, which can reduce their life expectancy.

Occupational Hazards

Men have historically been overrepresented in physically dangerous jobs, contributing to higher mortality rates.

Healthcare Utilization

Women tend to seek medical attention more frequently and earlier than men, leading to early detection and treatment of health issues.

Cardiovascular Health

Heart disease is a leading cause of death for both genders, but men often develop it at an earlier age.

Social and Psychological Factors

Social support networks and emotional expression may contribute to women's longer lives.

Genetics

Some genetic factors may play a role, but their influence is not fully understood.

Changing Trends

In recent years, the gender gap in life expectancy has been narrowing, partly due to changing societal roles and healthcare improvements.