Global Trend
On average, women tend to live longer than men globally.
The life expectancy gap between men and women varies by country but is typically between 5 to 7 years.
Life Expectancy Gap
Biological differences contribute to this gap. Women often have a hormonal advantage, with estrogen providing some protective health benefits.
Biological Factors
Riskier Behaviors
Men are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as smoking and heavy drinking, which can reduce their life expectancy.
Occupational Hazards
Men have historically been overrepresented in physically dangerous jobs, contributing to higher mortality rates.
Healthcare Utilization
Women tend to seek medical attention more frequently and earlier than men, leading to early detection and treatment of health issues.
Cardiovascular Health
Heart disease is a leading cause of death for both genders, but men often develop it at an earlier age.
Social and Psychological Factors
Social support networks and emotional expression may contribute to women's longer lives.
Genetics
Some genetic factors may play a role, but their influence is not fully understood.
Changing Trends
In recent years, the gender gap in life expectancy has been narrowing, partly due to changing societal roles and healthcare improvements.
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